Gold-coated fiber probes, single wire electrodes, coaxial shielded electrodes, and double wire electrodes

Hard to Achieve Force Constants and Resonance Frequencies

Localized thermal measurements by a voltage dependent metallic junction created at the tip of a metal coated glass insulated nanowire.

Consisting of a tapered metal wire running through a glass nanopipette

Two nanowires tapered inside a dual channel nanopipette and kept electrically isolated for localized electrical measurements correlated with surface topography.

Consisting of a tapered metal wire running through a metal-coated glass nanopipette.

NSOM and Raman enhancement

Active NSOM Probes

3D Flatscanner: High Resolution Scanning and Nanopositioning Stages