Thermal Resistive Probes

thermal1Nanonics produces unique cantilevered Pt thermal resistive probes. This probe has all the capabilities of the AFM probe with abilities to image variation of the temperature and thermal conductivity on the sample surface. Nanomeric tip size and fast response time enable to get high resolution AFM/thermal mapping.

 

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There are two main modes of thermal resistive probe operation:
  • Temperature Contrast Mode: In this mode, the resistive element of Nanonics thermal resistive probe is used as a Pt resistance thermometer. The temperature of the thermal probe changes as the tip scans the surface according to the surface temperature. Change of the Pt wire temperature leads to change of its resistance. The current passed through the probe in temperature contrast mode is set to be small enough that no self-heating of the probe occurs.
  • Thermal Conductivity Contrast Mode: In Thermal Conductivity Contrast Mode the resistive element of the Nanonics Thermal Resistive Probe is used as a resistive heater. The constant current passed through the Pt wire is significant and thus the probe temperature is much higher than a sample temperature. When the probe contacts with the sample, heat flows from the probe to the sample which results in the cooling of the probe.

 

Probe Design

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A double-wire cantilevered glass probe has been produced for scanned probe microthermal, resistivity, and topographic measurements. The structure has many potentially unique properties for scanned probe microscopy and other nanotechnological measurements. Double Pt wire probe was fused at the tip and applied to thermal resistive measurements. The probe operation is based on the linear dependence of Pt resistance on temperature.

Key Features 

HIGH SENSITIVITY

 

Thermal resistive probe has a high sensitivity and microseconds response time due to the nano metric size of the Pt thermal junction.

EXPOSED THERMAL TIP FOR OPTICAL INTEGRATION

Provides complete optical access from above and below for full integration with optical microscopes, Raman spectrometers and thus enables combining thermal characterization with optical and spectral mapping.

MULTIPROBE CAPABILITES

 

Cantilevered shape and exposed tip enable to bring the tips of the thermal resistive probe and probe for other SPM methods (AFM, NSOM, Conductive, and Nanoheater) within nanometric distance one to another. The multiprobe capabilities allow to study heat transport properties as function of optical, electrical and other action on the nanoscale level.

 

Specificaions:
MINIMUM SENSING AREA
THEMAL RESPONSE TIME
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
OPERATING RANGE
THERMAL JUNCTION MATERIAL
FORCE CONSTANT (BEAM BOUNCE/LASER BASED FEEDBACK)
RESONANSE FREQUENCY ( TUNING FORK FEEDBACK)
100 nm
>10 µs
0.38Ω/1° C
Up to 400°
Pt
5-20 N/m
34.2 kHz

APPLICATIONS

Temperature Characterization of Photonics Devices

Cleaved face of the 9 m core optical fiber can be imaged in temperature contrast mode using the thermal resistive probes while Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm is transmitted through the fiber. The probe measures the heat distribution at the output of the cleaved fiber. Image below shows thermal distribution in highest optical mode excited in the fiber.

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Thermal Image of the laser light transmitted through the cleaved single mode optical fiber>
 

Thermal Conductivity Characterization of the Semiconductor Devices

Thermal conductivity characterization of the polished semiconductor devices

 
 
 

Read more: "Investigating material and functional properties of static random access memories using cantilevered glass multiple-wire force-sensing thermal probes" APL, volume 77, number 26, 25 December 2000 R.Dekhter, E. Khachatryan, Y. Kokotov, and A.Lewis Sophia Kokotov, G. Fish, Y.Shambrot, and K.Lieberman