The award winning MultiView 1000™ is the first system available that fully integrates all forms of scanned probe microscopy with conventional optical microscopy.
Designed around Nanonics' patented, award winning 3D Flatscan™ scanner technology and incorporating sophisticated cantilevered optical fiber probes, the instrument can simply and transparently be combined with any inverted, upright, or dual optical microscope.
- Simultaneous NSOM/AFM/Confocal Imaging
- Normal Force Sensing Open System Architecture -Transmission, Reflection, and Collection Modes
- Modular and Customized Systems
- Large 70 micron Z range
- Integration with Complementary Techniques
- Wide Range of Scanning Probes
- Electrical and Thermal Measurements
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The MultiView 1000™ placed between the
objectives of the Nanonics Dual Microscope. |
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Schematic diagram of the Nanonics NSOM
system. |
Normal Force Sensing
With cantilevered optical fiber probes, the MultiView 1000™ system does away with much of the complexity associated with near-field imaging. Awkward shear-force techniques are a thing of the past as the normal-force sensing capability of the probe makes tip approach identical to that used in ordinary atomic force microscopy. Large Z Scan Range
The large, 70-micron x, y and z-range of the Nanonics 3D Flatscan. makes it ideal for optical sectioning in confocal imaging. Used in this way, the MultiView 1000™ integrates conventional far-field imaging, confocal microscopy, AFM, and near-field optics in a single system.
Open System Architecture - reflection, transmission, and collection imaging
The unique geometry of the Nanonics NSOM head and cantilevered probes leaves the optical axis free both above and below the sample, allowing the user to view the tip position during scanning and to perform NSOM imaging in reflection, transmission, and collection modes.

AFM, transmission yeast
cells. |

NSOM,and fluorescence. |

NSOM of GFP-labeled |
Integration with Complementary Techniques
The open system architecture also enables the MultiView 1000™ to be integrated with other instruments:
- Commercial micro-Raman microscopes, such as those developed by Renishaw Plc. This combination permits correlation of SPM topographic, thermal and electrical properties of a sample surface with micro-Raman spectra.
- In SEM/FIB systems the MultiView 1000™ can be simply and transparently placed inside the SEM/FIB sample chamber providing simultaneous AFM/SEM imaging
Electrical and Thermal Measurements
The flexibility of the MultiView 1000™ also makes it compatible with numerous types of specialized SPM and NSOM probes. For example, Nanonics designs wired probes that are capable of performing simultaneous AFM and thermal measurements, NSOM/electrical/topographic measurements, or AFM and electrical measurements, such as spreading resistance and capacitance.
Probes
| The standard probes used in Nanonics systems are cantilevered optical fibers. They provide for normal force feedback, have unique advantages in permitting a second channel of illumination or collection, and allow transparent, integrated and simultaneous far-field, lens-based imaging. |
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Straight NSOM fiber probes, micromachined cantilevered NSOM probes and standard, silicon AFM probes can also be used with the MultiView 1000™. In addition, Nanonics produces customized fiber probes to customer specifications, such as probes with tip lengths greater than 500 mm for deep-trench probing and probes with unique force constant and resonance frequency combinations.
Complete NSOM/AFM/Confocal Systems
Nanonics provides a complete NSOM/SPM microscopy system, including a host microscope with confocal detection, a control system, an illumination/detection system, and the widest variety of additional system accessories available on the market.
Modular & Customized Systems
Another important advantage of the MultiView 1000™ is its modularity. Because the Nanonics system readily sits on the sample stage of any conventional far-field microscope and is compatible with most commercial control systems, users can also incorporate the MultiView 1000™ into pre-existing microscopy systems. Our in-house team of experts also works with each customer on a one-to-one basis to provide customized solutions that suit the particular requirements of the research to be undertaken.
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The MultiView 1000™ Integrated
into the vacuum chamber of a SEM |
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The MultiView 1000™ Integrated
onto a standard Raman Microscope |
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The MultiView 1000™ inside
an Environmental Chamber for
humidity and environmental control. |
Available options for the MultiView 1000™
- Liquid Cell - perform NSOM/AFM measurements on samples in liquid.
- Environmental Chamber - control your measurement environment.
- Nanochemical Delivery - deliver chemicals with nanometer precision to your sample surface.
- 3D Nanolithography - software for lithography applications.
- For more options and additional details see below.
Closed Loop Option
With the inclusion of embedded closed loop sensors, the Nanonics 3D Flat Scanner can return the sample to a precise spot with an accuracy of 20 nm. This is unaffected by hysteresis, creep, non-linearity or aging of the piezoceramic.
Therefore, the MultiView 1000™ with closed loop sensors can perform linearization of the scanner both on-line and off-line during a scan.
With the addition of a third z-axis sensor the Nanonics 3D Flat Scanner can perform strictly horizontal movement of the scanner. This can be essential in particular in confocal imaging or when working with certain liquid samples.
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Overall, the MultiView 1000™ is a robust and versatile SPM system which allows the user to zoom, with overlapping fields of view, from the lowest resolutions of conventional far-field imaging to the higher resolutions of confocal microscopy, and finally, to the ultimate resolutions of AFM and NSOM.
System Specifications
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Available Modes of Operation |
| AFM |
AC Mode, Contact Mode and all standard AFM modes of operation |
| Near-field Optical Imaging & Illumination |
Transmission, Reflection, Collection, Illumination |
| Differential Interference Contrast and Phase Imaging |
Reflection and Transmission |
| On-line Far-field Confocal with Raman and Fluorescence Spectral Imaging |
Reflection and Transmission |
| Liquid Cell Operation |
For AFM, NSOM and other SPM measurements in liquids with a completely free optical axis allowing for all modes of optical imaging including phase imaging. In addition to all standard silicon cantilevers, cylindrical glass cantilevers for AFM and NSOM operation are provided. Such cylindrical cantilevers are not damped by the liquid environment and permit AFM operation without Q control allowing for higher fidelity in AFM and NSOM liquid imaging. |
| Thermal Conductivity and Spreading Resistance Profiling |
Contact or AC mode
No Feedback Laser Induced Extraneous Carriers in Semiconductors (using optional tuning fork feedback module)
The probes also can act as a nanoheater for heat induced point alterations upto 700oC which can be used for the induction of phase transitions or thermally induced chemistry.
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| NanoLithography |
Software and hardware for correlation of the position of the AFM sensor for writing nanolithographic patterns. This includes patterning with Nanonics exclusive nanofountain pen nanochemical lithography package. The hardware and software also permit external triggers for either electrical pulses or optical pulses or other external sources in concert with the patterning operation. |
| NanoFountain Pen NanoChemical Nanolithography |
Components for nanofountain pen nanochemical nanolithography liquid delivery for use with the Nanonics 3D lithography package and NanoChemwrite™ Software Package. The only System allowing for gas writing with a controlled environment chamber fully integrated into optical microscopy. Environmental chamber also permits controlled environments of gases or humidity for chemical or other writing tasks. Nanoheaters available for thermally induced chemical writing and near-field optical point light sources for optically induced chemical writing. |
| NanoIndentation |
Application of MegaPascals of force, allowing exact positioning and controlled application of force with on-line analysis. Scripting of the nanoindentation pattern. |
| NanoManipulation |
Placement and movement of probe for controlled placement of particles and other nanomanipulation tasks. |
| Environmental Control |
Controlled environment chamber with full integration into an optical microscope. Also permits 100x 0.7NA viewing from below.
Constant humidity capabilities: 5% - 95% with error of 0.2%
Inlets for other substances for environmental controls, including additional gas inlet for the environmental control .
Cooling to 4°C – Heating to 40°C
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| Sample cooling/heating |
Ability to heat solid state samples up to 350 degrees centigrade and cool samples to -20 degrees centigrade using evacuated environmental chamber as above. |
| Other Modes of Operation |
Refractive-Index Profiling in Reflection and Transmission |
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SPM Scan Head Specifications |
| Sample Scanner |
Piezoelectric Based Flat Scanner (3D Flat Scanner™)
Height 7mm
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| SPM Scan Range |
Up to 100 microns (X, Y and Z) sample scanning |
| Scanner Resolution |
< 0.005 nm (Z)
< 0.015 nm (XY)
< 0.002 nm (XY) low voltage mode |
| Rough Positioning |
Sample rough positioning:
6 mm rough positioning of sample via piezo electric 3D Flat Scanner |
| Feedback Mechanism |
Beam bounce Attachment (Standard)
Tuning fork (Optional)
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| Sample Geometries |
Sample size: Up to 16 mm standard
Up to 34mm for upright microscope operation
Unconventional Geometries: Hanging samples for edge profiling and other unconventional geometries possible
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| Probes |
Specialized glass probes with exposed tip geometry and all forms of silicon cantilever probes can be used. |
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Imaging Resolution |
| Far-field |
Diffraction Limited |
| Optical |
Optics providing 500 nm diffraction limited non-confocal operation |
| Confocal |
200 nm |
| NSOM |
100 nm on installation; 50 nm probes available |
| Topographic |
Z noise 0.05 nm rms.
X.Y lateral resolution: convolution of tip diameter & sample |
| Thermal |
From 100 nm |
| Resistance |
From 25 nm |
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Thermal & Resistance Imaging |
| Temperature |
350 ºC or greater, depending on sample to be investigated |
| Thermal |
Unique exposed tip dual platinum nanowire probes fully insulated with glass coating:
Thermal Sensitivity 0.01 ºC
Measured Resistance Change per degree; 0.38 Ω/ºC |
| Resistance |
Unique exposed tip platinum nanowire probes fully insulated with glass coating and allowing for coax geometry structures:
Ultra high electro potential resolution
Few tens of ohms contact resistance for probes <100nm
Electrically stable & free from oxidation |
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Electronics & Software |
| Control System |
Integra Controller
Specifications
Supports various imaging modes including AFM (contact and non-contact), phase, error signal and NSOM.
Up to 8 data channels can be read and imaged simultaneously.
All ADCs are 16 bit and DACs have16-bit resolution.
Image size continuously variable from 2x2 to 1024x1024
Inbuilt lock-in amplifier
There are two alternative software packages available:
Quartz Software Package Specifications:
User friendly 32-bit Windows application available for Windows 95/98, NT and XP.
Intuitive scan parameter setup
Image and line profiles displayed in real time.
2-D and 3-D image rendering
Extensive image processing options
Comprehensive image analysis features including: cross section, particle analysis, fractal analysis and z-data histogram.
Import data as Windows bitmaps and ACSII. Export data as TIFF and Windows bitmaps and ACSII.
LabView Software Package Specifications
User friendly LabView SPM based software for PCI-7344 with the following specifications:
AUX Data acquisition
Image and line profiles displayed in real time.
Intuitive scan parameter setup
Open Design enabling Customization by User and interfacing to other LabView modules.
Nanonics Controller and software package based on Windows XP and Windows XP LabView based software package. Real time image display, image acquisition up to 8 channels. Full access to all signals and readily integrated with external signals from other sources. Analysis software including all standard image processing routines and 3D rendering including collages of multiple signals.
Software modules available for spectral acquisition and analysis including Raman and fluorescence spectra, nanoindentation, nanolithography including NanoChemwrite™ Fountain Pen NanoChemistry™ software suite.
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| Data Acquisition |
From 2x2 to 1024x1024 and multiple Z acquisition |
| Analog Lock-in |
Provides quadrature output. Information is readily available on R/Ө and I/Q in output bandwidths of 15kHz (depending on DT card in use; the controller can give up to 100 kHz).
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| Frequency Synthesizer |
Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) system for frequency and phase adjustment with 32-bit frequency determination and 20-bit phase determination. This system uses three independent generators. Two of these generators provide quadrature for lock-in processing and the third generator is used for exciting with an autophase algorithm. The system uses a clock frequency of 20 MHz with a stability of 5 ppm and provides frequency resolution of <5 mHz.
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| Amplitude |
0 to 5 V p-p and maximum resolution of up to 0.2 mV
Amplitude, Phase and Frequency of the oscillator can be controlled with 100 kHz updates. |
| X, Y, and Z High Voltage Outputs |
-145V to +145V |
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On-line Optical and Electron/Ion Optical Integration |
| Type |
Far-field, Confocal Optics , micro-Raman; Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) or Focused Ion Bean (FIB)
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| Integration |
Free optical axis from above and below the sample for on-line optical or electron/ion optical characterization.
Integration with all forms of optical microscopes including upright microscopes and upright microscope probe stations.
Integration with all standard microRaman 180 degree backscattering geometry configurations, inverted microscopes and state of the art dual (4Pi) microscopes such as Nanonics unique dual microscope.
All conventional far-field optical modes of operation are available, including phase imaging and differential interference contrast.
NSOM with any optical microscope including: upright, inverted and dual.
The completely free optical axis from above and below in all Nanonics MultiView Systems also allows for integration with (4Pi) dual microscopes for non-linear optical techniques including second harmonic and sum frequency generation microscopes, third harmonic imaging, coherent anti-Stokes Raman microscopes and stimulated emission depletion microscopy.
All Nanonics Systems and all Nanonics Multiple Probe Systems are unique scanned probe microscopes with a completely free axis above the sample and thus can be integrated transparently into scanning electron microscopes including field emission SEM’s or focused ion beam systems.
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Minimum Working Distance
(WD) with High Numerical
Aperture (NA) Optical
Microscope Lenses |
Upright Microscope or SEM or FIB:
Optical Objective: 100 X with 0.75NA
Objective WD: 6.5 mm
Inverted Microscope:
All available objectives including oil immersion optical objectives
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| Detectors |
Photomultiplier Tube, Avalanche Photo Diode or InGaAs Detectors |
| Lasers |
Variety of lasers can be used from deep UV to near-IR |
| Video system |
On Line CCD video imaging |
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On-line Spectroscopy Options |
| iHR320 Imaging Spectrometer |
Features
- Up to 4 ports, 2 entrance, 2 exit
- Internal Filter Wheel (optional)
- Choice of 2, slits for high resolution or 7mm slits for high throughput
- Kinematic turret with easy access hatch
- Choice of CCD or Exit Slit on either exit port
- Easy CCD focus and alignment with external locking mechanism
- CCD flanges for resolution or imaging optimization
- Purge port for UV and NIR
- USB 2.0 with additional hub port
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| Specifications |
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| Focal Length |
320 mm |
| Aperture |
f/4.1 |
| Spectral Range |
150 to 1500 nm with 1200 g/mm grating
150 nm to 40 mm with appropriate gratings |
| Grating Size |
68 mm x 68 mm |
| Number of Gratings on Turret |
3 |
| Flat Field Size |
30 mm x 12 mm |
| Resolution with Exit Slit and PMT |
0.06 nm |
| Wavelength Accuracy |
±0.20 nm |
| Repeatability |
±0.075 nm |
| Spectral Dispersion |
2.35 nm/mm |
| Magnification |
1.1 |
| Stray Light |
5 x 10-4 |
| Scan Speed |
159 nm/sec |
| Step Size |
0.002 nm |
| Computer Interface |
USB 2.0 (USB 1.1 compatible) |
| Dimensions |
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| Length |
417 mm (16.4 in) |
| Width |
422 mm (16.6 in) |
| Height |
192 mm (7.6 in) |
| Optical Axis Height from the bottom of the instrument |
98 mm (3.9 in) |
| Nominal Weight |
20 kg (45 lb) |
| All specifications given for 1200 g/mm grating at 435 nm and are subject to change without notice. |
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Raman Spectroscopy Package for On-line Pixel by Pixel Integration of AFM & Raman |
| inVia Raman microscope |
Standard Features
- Research grade microscope
Renishaw has selected Leica microscopes for incorporation within inVia Raman systems, ensuring inVia Raman microscopes have the high optical efficiency and high stability necessary for rapid, reliable operation.
- Precision grating stage
The inVia Raman microscope's ultra-high precision diffraction grating stage, using built-in rotary encoders, and SynchroScan spectrum acquisition technology ensure your spectra are accurate and reproducible.
- Honeycomb baseplate
The inVia Raman microscope's rigid lightweight baseplate with precision kinematic mounts results in a highly stable system that allows lasers to be exchanged with ease.
- Flexible sampling
inVia Raman microscopes support many sampling accessories (fibre-optic probes, temperature control stages, etc.), maximising the range of samples that can be examined.
- UV excitation
The inVia Raman microscope's multiple optical path design enables UV lasers to be used easily and efficiently, without compromising the performance of any visible or near-infrared lasers.
- Sensitivity
Renishaw’s RenCam CCD detector, with its ultra-low noise, high sensitivity detector chips, and enhanced low noise level electronics, is ideal for the most demanding Raman spectroscopy applications.
- Fibre optic probes
Renishaw’s fibre optic probes extend the range of measurement possibilities into application areas where the sample cannot conveniently be brought to the instrument. The inVia Raman microscope's integral optics permit fibre optic probes to be used easily, and with high optical efficiency.
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